The Misnomer of Abstract Art
The term “abstract art” is frequently criticized for its lack of precision. Alternatives such as “non-objective” or “figurative” are suggested to better capture the essence of this art form. However, the true significance of abstract art lies in the artwork itself, not in the terminology used to describe it.
Kandinsky’s Pioneering Efforts
Wassily Kandinsky, a pioneer in abstract art, experimented with color and music, https://sakuradogsalon.com/
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creating what he termed “color music.” Although his initial attempts were not entirely successful, they sparked significant interest and laid the groundwork for future developments in abstract art. Kandinsky’s work, however, was not sufficient to establish abstract art as a movement on its own.
The Parisian Influence and the Rise of Cubism
To fully grasp the success and transformation of abstract art before World War I, one must look to Paris. It was here that Cubism originated, providing the modern roots of abstract art. Cubism, led by artists like Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, introduced radical changes to the Western tradition of painting, surpassing even Kandinsky’s Expressionist color experiments.
The Evolution of Representation
Cubism did not aim to eliminate representation but to reform it. The unease created by the chaotic brilliance of Impressionist “snapshots” and the desire for more order and structure led to the development of Cubism. This movement sought to bring a sense of pattern and structure, influenced by the decorative simplification of Art Nouveau and the works of masters like Georges Seurat and Paul Cézanne.
The Structural Influence of Cubism